How lenders are using down payment assistance programs to help borrowers

By Housing News


Down
Payment
Resource
(DPR)

today
released
its
Q1
2025
Homeownership
Program
Index
(HPI)
report,
which
saw
the
number
of
entities
offering
homebuyer
assistance
programs
increase
by
55
year-over-year.

The
number
of
programs
increased
by
43
during
the
first
quarter,
bringing
the
total
number
of
available
programs
to
2,509

the
highest
recorded
by

DPR
.
That
marks
a
2%
increase
from
Q4
2024.

Of
the
programs,
952
programs
(38%)
are
available
to
repeat
buyers,
240
programs
(10%)
do
not
have
income
restrictions
and
19
programs
support
first-generation
homebuyers,
an
increase
of
16%
over
the
last
quarter.

Lenders
can
use

down
payment
assistance

(DPA)
to
lower
a
homebuyer’s
loan-to-value
(LTV)
ratio
by
an
average
of
6%.
The
average
benefit
is
$18,000.

“Rates
are
still
high
and
prices
keep
climbing,
but
we’re
seeing
expanded
program
offerings,
new
providers
and
greater
flexibility
in
how
funds
are
used

not
just
for
down
payments
but
also
to
cover
closing
costs,
lower
the
rate
or
meet
other
buyer
needs,”
said

Rob
Chrane
,
founder
and
CEO
of
DPR.
“More
programs
now
include
manufactured
and
multi-family
homes,
opening
new
paths
to
affordability
and
steady
income.
For
lenders,
that
means
more
ways
to
qualify
buyers
and
close
loans
in
a
tough
market.”

”Other
homebuyer
assistance”
programs
increased
35%
from
the
previous
quarter,
below-market-rate
(BMR)/resale-restricted
programs,
which
offer
housing
at
prices
lower
than
the
open
market,
with
restrictions
on
resale
to
ensure
affordability
for
future
buyers,
typically
low-to
moderate-income
households,
increased
18%
and
grant
programs
grew
7%.

Other
stats:

  • 80%
    of
    DPAs
    in
    Q1
    were
    deferred
    payment
    programs,
    a
    3%
    increase
    from
    the
    previous
    quarter.
    Deferred
    payment
    loans,
    which
    are
    often
    forgivable,
    mean
    that
    borrowers
    don’t
    make
    monthly
    payments,
    and
    the
    balance
    is
    typically
    due
    when
    they
    sell
    or
    refinance
    or
    the
    loan
    matures.
  • Over
    half
    (53%)
    of
    DPAs
    in
    Q1
    offered
    partial
    or
    full
    forgiveness
    over
    time,
    as
    long
    as
    the
    homeowner
    meets
    certain
    requirements,
    such
    as
    maintaining
    primary
    residency.
  • Of
    the
    programs,
    990
    (39%)
    were
    offered
    through
    local
    housing
    finance
    agencies
    (HFAs),
    a
    number
    that
    was
    virtually
    unchanged
    from
    the
    previous
    quarter.
    Nonprofits
    accounted
    for
    21%,
    a
    2%
    increase
    over
    Q4
    2024.
    State
    FHAs
    represented
    18%.

  • Manufactured
    housing

    programs
    saw
    growth,
    increasing
    from
    914
    in
    Q4
    2024
    to
    971
    in
    Q1
    2025.
    For

    multifamily
    housing
    ,
    a
    total
    of
    833
    programs
    were
    available,
    marking
    a
    3%
    increase
    from
    Q4
    2024.
    Of
    these,
    a
    growing
    number
    of
    programs
    support
    purchasing
    three-unit
    homes
    (562)
    and
    four-unit
    homes
    (536).
  • A
    total
    of
    20
    programs
    offered
    special
    funding
    to
    surviving
    military
    spouses,
    an
    18%
    increase
    from
    the
    previous
    quarter,
    while
    energy
    efficiency
    programs
    grew
    by
    17%.
    Other
    incentive
    programs
    included
    69
    for
    educators,
    56
    for
    protectors
    (jobs
    focused
    on
    safeguarding
    people,
    property
    or
    information),
    50
    to
    assist
    military

    veterans

    and
    50
    for
    Native
    Americans.
  • Of
    the
    2,509
    homebuyer
    assistance
    programs,
    81%
    of
    programs
    are
    funded,
    10%
    of
    programs
    are
    inactive,
    4%
    of
    programs
    have
    a
    waitlist
    for
    funding
    and
    5%
    of
    programs
    are
    temporarily
    suspended.
  • Of
    the
    programs,
    74%
    in
    the
    database
    are
    for
    down
    payment
    or
    closing
    cost
    assistance,
    10%
    of
    programs
    are
    first
    mortgages,
    3%
    of
    programs
    are
    Mortgage
    Credit
    Certificates
    (MCCs)
    and
    13%
    are
    other
    program
    types.

 

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