How lenders are using down payment assistance programs to help borrowers
Down
Payment
Resource
(DPR)
today
released
its
Q1
2025
Homeownership
Program
Index
(HPI)
report,
which
saw
the
number
of
entities
offering
homebuyer
assistance
programs
increase
by
55
year-over-year.
The
number
of
programs
increased
by
43
during
the
first
quarter,
bringing
the
total
number
of
available
programs
to
2,509
—
the
highest
recorded
by
DPR.
That
marks
a
2%
increase
from
Q4
2024.
Of
the
programs,
952
programs
(38%)
are
available
to
repeat
buyers,
240
programs
(10%)
do
not
have
income
restrictions
and
19
programs
support
first-generation
homebuyers,
an
increase
of
16%
over
the
last
quarter.
Lenders
can
use
down
payment
assistance
(DPA)
to
lower
a
homebuyer’s
loan-to-value
(LTV)
ratio
by
an
average
of
6%.
The
average
benefit
is
$18,000.
“Rates
are
still
high
and
prices
keep
climbing,
but
we’re
seeing
expanded
program
offerings,
new
providers
and
greater
flexibility
in
how
funds
are
used
—
not
just
for
down
payments
but
also
to
cover
closing
costs,
lower
the
rate
or
meet
other
buyer
needs,”
said
Rob
Chrane,
founder
and
CEO
of
DPR.
“More
programs
now
include
manufactured
and
multi-family
homes,
opening
new
paths
to
affordability
and
steady
income.
For
lenders,
that
means
more
ways
to
qualify
buyers
and
close
loans
in
a
tough
market.”
”Other
homebuyer
assistance”
programs
increased
35%
from
the
previous
quarter,
below-market-rate
(BMR)/resale-restricted
programs,
which
offer
housing
at
prices
lower
than
the
open
market,
with
restrictions
on
resale
to
ensure
affordability
for
future
buyers,
typically
low-to
moderate-income
households,
increased
18%
and
grant
programs
grew
7%.
Other
stats:
-
80%
of
DPAs
in
Q1
were
deferred
payment
programs,
a
3%
increase
from
the
previous
quarter.
Deferred
payment
loans,
which
are
often
forgivable,
mean
that
borrowers
don’t
make
monthly
payments,
and
the
balance
is
typically
due
when
they
sell
or
refinance
or
the
loan
matures.
-
Over
half
(53%)
of
DPAs
in
Q1
offered
partial
or
full
forgiveness
over
time,
as
long
as
the
homeowner
meets
certain
requirements,
such
as
maintaining
primary
residency.
-
Of
the
programs,
990
(39%)
were
offered
through
local
housing
finance
agencies
(HFAs),
a
number
that
was
virtually
unchanged
from
the
previous
quarter.
Nonprofits
accounted
for
21%,
a
2%
increase
over
Q4
2024.
State
FHAs
represented
18%.
-
Manufactured
housing
programs
saw
growth,
increasing
from
914
in
Q4
2024
to
971
in
Q1
2025.
For
multifamily
housing,
a
total
of
833
programs
were
available,
marking
a
3%
increase
from
Q4
2024.
Of
these,
a
growing
number
of
programs
support
purchasing
three-unit
homes
(562)
and
four-unit
homes
(536).
-
A
total
of
20
programs
offered
special
funding
to
surviving
military
spouses,
an
18%
increase
from
the
previous
quarter,
while
energy
efficiency
programs
grew
by
17%.
Other
incentive
programs
included
69
for
educators,
56
for
protectors
(jobs
focused
on
safeguarding
people,
property
or
information),
50
to
assist
military
veterans
and
50
for
Native
Americans.
-
Of
the
2,509
homebuyer
assistance
programs,
81%
of
programs
are
funded,
10%
of
programs
are
inactive,
4%
of
programs
have
a
waitlist
for
funding
and
5%
of
programs
are
temporarily
suspended.
-
Of
the
programs,
74%
in
the
database
are
for
down
payment
or
closing
cost
assistance,
10%
of
programs
are
first
mortgages,
3%
of
programs
are
Mortgage
Credit
Certificates
(MCCs)
and
13%
are
other
program
types.