Saving for a down payment can take decades for minimum-wage workers

By Housing News

The
upfront
cost
of
homeownership
can
be
a
difficult
prospect
even
for
households
with
higher
income
levels.
A

study

released
Wednesday
by
personal
finance
website

BadCredit.org

illustrates
that,
in
some
states,
it’s
next
to
impossible
for
minimum-wage
workers.

To
calculate
the
amount
of
time
it
takes
minimum-wage
workers
to
save
for
a
down
payment,
the
company
analyzed


Zillow
‘s
median
values
for
single-family
homes
and
condominiums
from
May
2023
through
April
2024.
It
then
correlated
this
data
to
the
minimum
wage
in
each
state,
according
to
the


U.S.
Department
of
Labor
.

BadCredit.org
assumed
an
8%
down
payment

which
is
the
typical
amount
for

first-time
buyers
,
according
to
the


National
Association
of
Realtors


along
with
saving
10%
of
total
income
while
working
40
hours
a
week
for
52
weeks
per
year.

The
company
found
that
at
the
national
level,
the
average
minimum-wage
worker
would
need
about
23
years
to
save
for
an
8%
down
payment.
That’s
based
on
the
federal
minimum
wage
of
$7.25
per
hour
and
a
median
home
value
of
$349,000.

Chart
courtesy
of
BadCredit.org

“The
findings
are
a
sobering
reminder
of
the
financial
hurdles
that
low-income
earners
face
in
achieving
the
American
Dream
of
homeownership,” Jon
McDonald,
senior
editor
at
BadCredit.org,
said
in
a
news
release.
“While
we’re
seeing
increases
in
minimum
wage,
such
as
the
recent
rise
for California’s fast
food
workers
,
these
steps
are
often
insufficient
to
bridge
the
gap
in
high-cost
housing
markets.”

Naturally,
the
timeline
varies
from
state
to
state.
In
Utah,
it
would
take
a
minimum-wage
earner
34.1
years
to
save
for
an
8%
down
payment.
In
10
other
states

including

New
Hampshire
,

Idaho

and

Hawaii


it
takes
at
least
20
years
to
achieve
the
goal.

“If
a
person
(earning
the
minimum
wage)
were
to
save
10%
of
their
income
starting
at
age
18,
they’d
be
ready
to
pony
up
an
8%
down
payment
by
age
41,”
the
report
explained.
Comparatively,
someone
making
the
median
income,
which
is
roughly
$68,000
in
the
U.S.,
could
achieve
the
same
milestone
in just
5.1
years.”

Even
at
the
low
end
of
the
spectrum
for
housing
prices,
it
takes
the
better
part
of
a
decade
for
minimum-wage
earners
to
afford
a
down
payment.
Illinois
was
deemed
the
least
difficult
state
in
this
regard
at
8.6
years,
based
on
a
minimum
wage
of
$14
per
year
and
a
median
home
value
of
$250,979.
West
Virginia,
Arkansas,
Missouri
and
Ohio
were
next
on
the
list
in
terms
of
shortest
timelines.

 

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